Марина Юрьевна Грабарь - Английский для военных/Military English. Метод кейсов/Cases. Решения, ответы, словарь, глоссарий стр 5.

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Do you agree?


What were some of the main messages of this particular speech?


List the main points and themes.


 Oratory  What words or phrases helped to support the speechs main pur-poses? In particular, which words or phrases evoked emotion, painted a strong image or are very descriptive. How do the words and phrases youve pointed out lend to (or distract from) the points being made?


 Emotion  What emotions do you believe Naval Admiral William McRaven was trying to evoke? Do you believe this was achieved? If so, what words in particular helped to convey emotion?


 Audience  To whom is Naval Admiral William McRaven trying to appeal? What words help you come to this conclusion?

 Delivery  What do you notice about Naval Admiral William McRaven `s use of elements like tone of voice, inflection, pause, pacing, rising and falling volume and body language to emphasize specific points in the speech?

There are many issues you can talk about at your inauguration. How do you pick one? A good idea is to look inside yourself and find out what you feel very deeply about. Maybe its the environment. Or you feel that downloading music on the Internet should be free. Your issue should reflect who you are and what you care about.


DRAW A CARTOON

1. Establish your character by asking each other


«wh questions (who, what, when, where, why and how). You should then discuss any points that they think are im-portant to support your point of view.


2 Storyboard Creator makes amazing visuals and graphic


https://www.storyboardthat.com/


 Organizers for digital storytelling.


 The role play can begin.


You have a maximum of three minutes to present your story.


 After the role-play is finished, an issue.


 Making notes will help you to remember the important points.


Example:



Write your speech.


 Keeping it simple


1. Write Like You Talk


Remember that youre writing a speech, not an essay.


People will hear the speech, not read it.


 Use short sentences. Its better to write two simple sentences than one long, complicated sentence.


 Use contractions. Say «Im» instead of «I am» «were» in-stead of «we are.»


 Dont use big words that you wouldnt use when talk-ing to someone.


 You dont have to follow all the rules of written English grammar.


«Like this. See? Got it? Hope so.»


 Always read your speech aloud while youre writing it.


Youll hear right away if you sound like a book or a real person talking!


 Use Concrete Words and Examples


Concrete details keep people interested. For instance, which is more effective? A vague sentence like «Open play spaces for childrens sports are in short supply.» Or the more concrete «We need more baseball and soccer fields for our kids.»


 Get Your Facts Together


You want people to believe that you know what youre talking about!


So youll need to do some research.


For instance, lets say your big issue is the environment. You promise to pass a law that says all new cars must run on electricity, not gas. That will cut down on air pollution! But it would help if you had a few facts:


How much bad air does one car create each year? How many new cars are sold in the world every year? So how much will pollution be cut every year?


Use the library or the Internet to do research. Your new policy proposal will sound really strong if you have the facts to back it up.


5. Persuade With a Classic Structure


In a speech where youre trying to persuade someone, the classic structure is called «Problem-Solution.» In the first part of your speech you say, «Heres a problem, heres why things are so terrible.» Then, in the second part of your speech you say, «Heres what we can do to make things better.» Sometimes it helps to persuade people if you have statistics or other facts in your speech. And sometimes you can persuade people by quoting some-one else that the audience likes and respects.


6. Simplify


After youve written a first draft of your speech, go back and look for words you can cut.


«Fewer Words = Clearer Point.» It helps her remember to always simplify a speech by cutting out words.



Exam


People make decisions based on what they see and hear.



Body language  make sure that you have a proper posture. If your shoulders are sagging and your legs are crossed, you will not appear as being sincere and people just will not ac-cept your message.


 Clothing. Talk about an outfit that inspires confidence, trust and strength.


 Articulation  articulation means how their total vocal process works.


 Pronunciation  you need to pronounce each word.


 Pitch  pitch refers to the highs and lows of the voice.


 Speed  the speed, or pace, is an important variable


to control. Between 140160 words per minute is the nor-mal pace for a persuasive speech.

 Pauses  the pause, or caesura, is a critical persuasive tool. When they want to emphasize a certain word, have them just pause for one second before; this highlights the word.

 Volume  volume is another good tool for a persua-sive speech.


 Quality  quality of voice is gauged by the overall impact that their voice has on their listeners.


 Use of notes.


 Know 100 Words For Every Word That You Speak.


 Record Yourself And Learn Your Voice


Record your speech on your phone or video camera. end.


 Then listen to it or watch it, and make notes on how you could make it better. Some people do not like listen-ing to the sound of their voice on tape, so it is important that you get used to your own voice and speaking style.


 Try to eliminate all of your fears of rejection. The audience is there to listen to you for a reason.


Focus On The Material, Not The Audience.. Re-member that there will always be people who are bored or tired. None of these audience reac-tions have anything to do with you personally.

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