92
OxyContin: Its Use and Abuse, Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 107th Cong. 54 (2001) (обработанные показания Майкла Фридмана, исполнительного вице-президента, главного операционного директора Purdue Pharma L. P.). Более подробную информацию о нынешнем опиоидном кризисе можно найти в работе Patrick Radden Keefe, The Family That Built an Empire of Pain, New Yorker, October 30, 2017, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/30/the-family-that-built-an-empire-of-pain; Barry Meier, Pain Killer: An Empire of Deceit and the Origin of Americas Opioid Epidemic (New York: Random House, 2003); Sam Quinones, Dreamland: The True Tale of Americas Opiate Epidemic (New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2015); Anne Case and Angus Deaton, Deaths of Despair and the Future of Capitalism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020); Art Van Zee, The Promotion and Marketing of OxyContin: Commercial Triumph, Public Health Tragedy, American Journal of Public Health 99, no. 2 (February 2009): 221227, https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.131714.
93
Gerald Posner, How to Hold Purdue Pharma Accountable for Its Role in the Opioid Epidemic, Los Angeles Times, May 17, 2020, https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/20200517/sacklers-opioid-epidemic-bankruptcy; Katie Benner, Purdue Pharma Pleads Guilty to Role in Opioid Crisis as Part of Deal with Justice Dept., New York Times, November 24, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/24/us/politics/purdue-pharma-opioids-guilty-settlement.html; 2020 Americas Richest Families Net Worth #30 Sackler Family, Forbes, December 16, 2020, https://www.forbes.com/profile/sackler/?sh=53c8914b5d63.
94
Jim Orford, Power, Powerlessness, and Addiction (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 131.
95
William Rhodes et al., Illicit Drugs: Price Elasticity of Demand and Supply (Washington, DC: National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 2002), 6067, https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/191856.pdf.
96
Jonathan P. Caulkins and Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, Marijuana Markets: Inferences from Reports by the Household Population, Journal of Drug Issues 38, no. 1 (January 2006): 173200, https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260603600108. Автор подчеркивает, что намеренно употребляет слово «каннабис» для обозначения марихуаны, так как оно является научным названием растения, а кроме того, было в ходу задолго до того, как появилось слово «марихуана», которое намеренно использовалось для распространения негативных и расистских ассоциаций с этим веществом.
97
Alfred Rive, A Brief History of the Regulation and Taxation of Tobacco in England, William and Mary Quarterly 9, no. 1 (January 1929), https://doi.org/10.2307/1920374; Mathee, Exotic Substances, 33.
98
Harrison, Tobacco Battered, 556.
99
Courtwright, Forces of Habit, 156; Corti, History of Smoking, 141.
100
Corti, History of Smoking, 149.
101
Courtwright, Forces of Habit, 45.
102
Courtwright, Forces of Habit, 156, 197.
103
Orford, Power, Powerlessness, and Addiction.
104
Peter C. Mancall, Tales Tobacco Told in Sixteenth-Century Europe, Environmental History 9, no. 4 (2004): 64878, https://doi.org/10.2307/3986264; Marcy Norton, Sacred Gifts, Profane Pleasures: A History of Tobacco and Chocolate in the Atlantic World (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008), 221222.
105
Harrison, Tobacco Battered, 557.
106
Sidney W. Mintz, Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (New York: Penguin, 1986); James Walvin, Sugar, the World Corrupted: From Slavery to Obesity (New York: Pegasus, 2018).
107
Joseph F. Spillane, Cocaine: From Medical Marvel to Modern Menace in the United States, 18841920 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), 32. См. также David F. Musto, Opium, Cocaine and Marijuana in American History, Scientific American, July 1991, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican079140. О компании Merck: H. Richard Friman, Germany and the Transformations of Cocaine, 18601920, в кн. Cocaine: Global Histories, ed. Paul Gootenberg (New York: Routledge, 2002), 85.
108
René I. Jahiel and Thomas F. Babor, Industrial Epidemics, Public Health Advocacy and the Alcohol Industry: Lessons from Other Fields, Addiction 102, no. 9 (September 2007): 13351339, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13600443.2007.01900.x.
109
Richard Kluger, Ashes to Ashes: Americas Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris (New York: Vintage, 1997), гл. 49.
110
Автор неизвестен, записка предназначалась Р. А. Питтману, 21 августа 1969, Brown & Williamson Records, Truth Tobacco Industry Records, University of California, San Francisco, https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=xqkd0134; David Michaels, Doubt Is Their Product (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).
111
Graham Readfearn, Doubt over Climate Science Is a Product with an Industry behind It, Guardian, March 5, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/planet-oz/2015/mar/05/doubt-over-climate-science-is-a-product-with-an-industry-behind-it; David Michaels, The Triumph of Doubt: Dark Money and the Science of Deception (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020).
112
Frederick Turner, Ernst Pöppel, The Neural Lyre: Poetic Meter, the Brain, and Time, Poetry 142, no. 5 (August 1983): 277309, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20599567.