The tale began.
There were very many people in the world in those days. San Francisco alone held four millions
What is millions? Edwin interrupted.
Granser looked at him kindly.
I know you cannot count beyond ten, so I will tell you. Hold up your two hands. On both of them you have altogether ten fingers and thumbs. Very well. I now take this grain of sand you hold it, Hoo-Hoo. He dropped the grain of sand into the lads palm and went on. Now that grain of sand stands for the ten fingers of Edwin. I add another grain. Thats ten more fingers. And I add another, and another, and another, until I have added as many grains as Edwin has fingers and thumbs. That makes what I call one hundred. Remember that word one hundred. Now I put this pebble in Hare-Lips hand. It stands for ten grains of sand, or ten tens of fingers, or one hundred fingers. I put in ten pebbles. They stand for a thousand fingers. I take a mussel-shell, and it stands for ten pebbles, or one hundred grains of sand, or one thousand fingers And so on, laboriously, and with much reiteration, he strove to build up in their minds a crude conception of numbers. As the quantities increased, he had the boys holding different magnitudes in each of their hands. For still higher sums, he laid the symbols on the log of driftwood; and for symbols he was hard put, being compelled to use the teeth from the skulls for millions, and the crab-shells for billions. It was here that he stopped, for the boys were showing signs of becoming tired.
There were four million people in San Francisco four teeth.
The boys eyes ranged along from the teeth and from hand to hand, down through the pebbles and sand-grains to Edwins fingers. And back again they ranged along the ascending series in the effort to grasp such inconceivable numbers.
That was a lot of folks, Granser, Edwin at last hazarded.
Like sand on the beach here, like sand on the beach, each grain of sand a man, or woman, or child. Yes, my boy, all those people lived right here in San Francisco. And at one time or another all those people came out on this very beach more people than there are grains of sand. More more more. And San Francisco was a noble city. And across the bay where we camped last year, even more people lived, clear from Point Richmond, on the level ground and on the hills, all the way around to San Leandro one great city of seven million people. Seven teeth there, thats it, seven millions.
Again the boys eyes ranged up and down from Edwins fingers to the teeth on the log.
The world was full of people. The census of 2010 gave eight billions for the whole world eight crab-shells, yes, eight billions. It was not like to-day. Mankind knew a great deal more about getting food. And the more food there was, the more people there were. In the year 1800, there were one hundred and seventy millions in Europe alone. One hundred years later a grain of sand, Hoo-Hoo one hundred years later, at 1900, there were five hundred millions in Europe five grains of sand, Hoo-Hoo, and this one tooth. This shows how easy was the getting of food, and how men increased. And in the year 2000 there were fifteen hundred millions in Europe. And it was the same all over the rest of the world. Eight crab-shells there, yes, eight billion people were alive on the earth when the Scarlet Death began.
I was a young man when the Plague came twenty-seven years old; and I lived on the other side of San Francisco Bay, in Berkeley. You remember those great stone houses, Edwin, when we came down the hills from Contra Costa? That was where I lived, in those stone houses. I was a professor of English literature.
Much of this was over the heads of the boys, but they strove to comprehend dimly this tale of the past.
What was them stone houses for? Hare-Lip queried.