According to Article 4 of the Federal Law of February 9, 2007 N 16-FZ, transport safety must provide the above entities transport infrastructure, A Also carriers. As such data law recognized legal faces or individual entrepreneurs who have assumed the responsibility to deliver passengers, and also the cargo and baggage entrusted to them by the sender from the point of departure to paragraph destination. Except these responsibilities, on carriers assigned duty extradite cargo And baggage competent on This face (recipient).
For direct work By ensuring transport security formed special services. They formed on objects transport infrastructure from persons, responsible behind transport safety, including staff subject transport infrastructure or subdivision transport security, And provide protection objects transport infrastructure And Vehicle from acts illegal intervention.
IN art.12 Federal law from 9 February 2007 of the year N 16-FZ established, What subjects transport infrastructure And carriers entitled receive from ministries transport RF And ministries internal cases RF information By issues ensure transport security And bring in V these authorized federal bodies executive authorities offers By ensuring transport security. At the same time, they are obliged to immediately inform competent state bodies about threats committing acts illegal intervention on objects transport infrastructure And transport funds, fulfill instructions, decrees authorized official persons, render assistance V identification, warning And suppression acts illegal intervention, establishing reasons And conditions, conducive their commission, introduce V competent bodies reliable information For holding categorization their objects transport infrastructure And transport funds.
IN aggregates execution such responsibilities guarantees prevention of acts of unlawful interference in the organization transportation passengers And cargo by car.
Except Federal law from 2 February 2007 of the year N 16-FZ, requirements, directed on security serviceable states automotive transport at his operation, contained V Federal law from 27 December 2002 of the year N 184-FZ ABOUT technical regulation and in the Federal Law of July 1, 2011 N 170-FZ On technical examination transport funds And O making changes V individual legislative acts Russian Federation. Naturally, compliance fixed V these laws obligatory rules Also creates conditions For security transportation passengers And cargo automotive transport.
Aimed at preventing road accidents Federal law from 25 April 2002 of the year N 40-FZ About mandatory insurance civil responsibility owners transport funds. In cases where it was not possible to avoid traffic incidents, on the basis of the rules contained in this Law, Job By ensuring compensation damage persons insured mine transport. Demand V providing compensation damage V our country enough big. On automotive roads annually committed more two hundred thousand accidents. Cause many road transport accidents is poor quality state automotive roads. Thats why To sources road transport rights, providing safe transportation passengers And cargo, applies Federal Law of November 8, 2007 N 257-FZ On Automobile roads and road activities in the Russian Federation and on the introduction changes V individual legislative acts Russian Federation. By this law on federal government bodies, bodies the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipal bodies are entrusted with duty support V proper able respectively federal, regional, local automotive roads. Functioning With this goal And specialized state company Russian automotive roads. Her status defined V Federal Law No. 145-FZ of July 17, 2009 On the State company Russian Automobile roads.
The right to carry out road transport of passengers, baggage and cargo limited necessity receiving licenses only V one case. IN Federal law from 4 May 2011 of the year N 99-FZ About Licensing individual species transport activity. provided licensing road transportation of passengers automotive transport, equipped for transportation more eight people.
An important legal source on the basis of which automotive transportation passengers And cargo, is Civil code Russian Federation. Peculiarity regulation civil legislation relations By transportation automotive transport passengers And cargo appears V volume, What They are being built on recognition equality participants these relations, immunity property And freedom contracts, inadmissibility arbitrary intervention anyone V private affairs, Also on unhindered implementation civil rights And providing recovery violated rights And their judicial protection. IN civil code RF established, What physical And legal faces acquire And carry out their civil rights his will And V his interest. It is only on the basis of federal law that they can be limited for purposes of protection fundamentals constitutional building And security states. Regulation automotive transportation on basis fixed V Civil Code of the Russian Federation principles are implemented in accordance co articles merged V his chapter 40, which Its called Transportation. in detail about this will told V third And fourth chapters present editions.
IN Russian Federations available special federal legislation, regulating public relationship V sphere organization of control over road transport of passengers and goods. Such norms are contained in the Federal Law of February 7, 2011 N 3- Federal Law On the Police, in the Federal Law of July 24, 1998 N 127-FZ On state control behind implementation international road transport and liability for violation of the procedure for their implementation, as well as in the Federal Law of December 26, 2008 N 294- Federal Law On the protection of the rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs when exercising state control (supervision), and municipal control. At this Federal law from 7 February 2011 of the year N 3-FZ ABOUT police To number major directions activities police applies security security road movement. IN circle her responsibilities included security security citizens on transport highways, implementation control (oversight) behind activities organizations, implementing required technical inspection vehicles.
Liability issues are regulated at the legislative level behind violations rules exploitation road transport funds, rules road transport of passengers and goods. Chapter 11 of the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses, there are sixteen articles in which established liability for violations related to the transportation of goods, passengers And baggage. Fourty one article, defining content administrative offenses V areas road movement, contained in chapter 12 of the RF Code of Administrative Offences. Three articles, Also concerning responsibility behind violation rules automotive transportation, contained V chapter 19.
Automotive transportation defend themselves And norms criminal legislation. Chapter 27 UK consists of from seven articles, defining formulations crimes against security movements exploitation transport, A Also criminal punishment behind their commission.