Federal law from 10 December 1995 of the year N 196-FZ provides, What security security road movements carried out not only by state authorities, but also by public associations. At the same time, public associations created to protect the rights and legitimate interests of citizens participating in road traffic, entitled bring in V bodies executive authorities offers By improvement technical regulations And others normative documents, conduct research reasons And circumstances road traffic accidents, take measures to prevent them, and also, if necessary, transfer the materials they have to prosecutors office and represent the interests of its members V court.
The Federal Law of December 10, 1995 N 196-FZ contains norms, establishing main requirements By ensuring security road movements at design, construction, content And repair automotive road, their arrangement objects service, norms, defining order temporary restrictions or stopping the movement of vehicles on highways, and Also norms, containing main requirements By ensuring security road movements at manufacturing And exploitation Vehicle and in process their repair.
The Federal Law of December 10, 1995 N 196-FZ contains requirements To legal persons And individual entrepreneurs, implementing activity, related With exploitation transport funds. They obliged observe rules ensure security passenger transportation and cargo by road and urban ground electric transport, organize the work of drivers in accordance With requirements, providing safety road movement, work schedule and rest drivers, create conditions For raise their qualifications. Articles 23 And 23.1 Federal law from 10 December 1995 of the year N 196-FZ govern questions medical ensure road movements through creation systems measures checks the health status of vehicle drivers. Named articles installed obligatory preliminary medical inspections persons, accepted on work drivers. Mandatory medical examination pass drivers V connections With replacement driving certificates after expiration term his actions, A Also V connections With return driving certificates after expiration term deprivation rights on control transport means. Allowed extraordinary obligatory medical examination drivers V case identifying signs diseases (states), Availability which hinders possibilities management transport means. Higher named obligatory medical inspections are held behind check financial funds drivers And candidates V drivers transport funds. Pre-trip and post-trip medical examinations are carried out for check employers. At this should have V mind What according to Federal law from 13 July 2015 of the year N 220-FZ About organizations regular transportation of passengers and luggage by road and urban ground electric transport in the Russian Federation and O making changes V individual legislative acts Russian Federation (hereinafter the Federal Law of July 13, 2015 N 220-FZ) under flight means the path of a vehicle along the route of regular transportation from the starting main point to the final stopping point or from final main item V elementary basic paragraph.
IN art.25 Federal law from 10 December 1995 of the year N 196-FZ installed main provisions, concerning admission To management motorcycles, various models of cars. The right to manage them arises at persons, passed relevant exams after graduation learning V driving schools. Fact assimilation theoretical And practical courses confirmed extradition certificates on control the respective vehicles. Driving license validity terminated upon expiration of their validity, as well as in cases of detection medical contraindications, committing crimes or administrative offenses behind which provided deprivation rights driving a vehicle facilities.
Receipt rights on driving motor transport means entails laying on on driver responsibilities: Firstly, support V technically serviceable able transport means, which He enjoys, insure their civil liability. serviceability located V exploitation funds checked, By lesser least V the process of their technical inspection in specialized organizations. At availability technical faults, creating threat security road movement, exploitation transport funds prohibited. Legal faces And individual entrepreneurs, owning And exploiting road transport facilities, must equip their tachographs, which allow control speed And route movements transport funds, A Also provide established legislation working hours and rest for drivers.
IN art.24 Federal law from 10 December 1995 of the year N 196-FZ defined rights And responsibilities participants road movement. They entitled free And freely move By roads, V in accordance with the established Rules of the road, to receive information O reasons establishing restrictions or prohibitions movements By roads, O quality products And services, related With ensuring road safety. Free medical help And another emergency help at road transport incident participants road movements turns out from authorized organizations and (or) officials. They are given the right to compensation for damages in cases of bodily injury and as a result of damage to vehicles during road traffic incident, as well as the right to appeal illegal actions (inaction) official persons, implementing powers V areas ensure security road movement.
In Article 24 of the above-mentioned Federal Law, the obligations of participants road traffic are reduced to the requirements to comply with the Federal Law dated December 10, 1995 N 196-FZ and adopted in accordance with it regulatory legal acts in terms of ensuring road safety movement.
On security security automotive transportation passengers And cargo aimed Federal law from 9 February 2007 of the year N 16-FZ ABOUT transport security. His goal is sustainable and safe functioning transport complex, protection interests personality, society and the state in the field of the transport complex from acts illegal interference.
Under the act of unlawful interference unlawful action (inaction), including terrorist Act, threatening safe activities transport complex, entailed behind yourself causing harm life And health of people, material damage or created a threat of such consequences. Transport safety is a prerequisite for transportation passengers, baggage and cargo.
It is provided through the implementation state- determined system of legal, economic, organizational and other measures V sphere transport complex, relevant threats committing acts illegal intervention. Transport complex This objects And subjects transport infrastructure, A also vehicles, including automobile transport, used For regular transportation passengers and cargo and their transportation on winter roads, or used for transportation of dangerous goods, for which special permission. Objects transport infrastructure are automotive stations, bus station, plots automotive roads And technical complexes. Subjects transport infrastructure are legal face, individual entrepreneurs And individuals who are owners of transport facilities infrastructure and/or vehicles. These include legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and individuals, which use objects transport security on others legal grounds, for example, in cases where car repair stations taken in rent.