Nefertiti was his mother or stepmother, and her husband Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV) was his father, it was during his eruption of the Santorin volcano (Tyra) around 1380 BC, and a series of earthquakes, which is known from the biblical book Exodus, after this Pharaoh changed his name to Akhenaten Pleasant to Aton the solar disk). Scientists were able to partially restore the sequence of the Tutankhamun Y-chromosome and, in particular, determine which haplogroups are present on it. One of them turned out to be R1b1a2 and if for most readers this combination of letters and numbers does not say anything, then it is well known to specialists. More than half of the males in Western Europe carry this haplogroup on their Y chromosomes, and in some countries the proportion of relatives of the pharaoh is close to 70% (for example, in France, this haplogroup is present in 60% of men, and in Spain in 70%). Presumably, R1b1a2 was formed about 9.5 thousand years ago in a population of people living on the shores of the Black Sea. About 9 thousand years ago, the carriers of this haplogroup began to slowly move to the north-west it was they who brought agriculture to Europe. Moreover, among modern Egyptians, the proportion of carriers of the haplogroup R1b1a2 is less than one percent. The authors of a new study are considering several hypotheses that explain how rare in Egypt R1b1a2 could get into the chromosomes of Tutankhamun. One option suggests that the haplogroup traveled in the DNA of the Hittites, the Indo-European people who lived in Asia Minor in the Bronze Age. About 4400 BC, some of the Hittites, in whose Y chromosomes R1b1a2 was present, went to Europe, and between 2500 and 2300 BC, the Hittites partially migrated to Egypt. The genealogy of Tutankhamun can be traced only in a relatively short period of time, so it is possible that the young pharaoh could have Hittite, that is, Indo-European, roots.
In the first millennium BC and in the first centuries of our era, Iranian-speaking tribes of the Sarmatians and Scythians were located on the expanses of the Great Steppe. Scientists believe that these were the descendants of the Andronovo and Srubnaya cultures. The steppes of the Southern Urals, where the distribution border of these cultures passed, the mutual contacts between them were a zone of active ethnic processes, as a result of which the Sarmatian world formed. The terms Sarmatians and the earlier Savromats are collective, meaning an extensive group of related tribes of the early nomads. In the descriptions of ancient authors, we find the names of some of these tribes: Aors, Alans, Roxolans, Syraks, Yazamats, Yaksamats and others. Perhaps the only monuments of the Sarmatians thousand-year stay are numerous mounds, sometimes reaching 57 meters in height. The Savromat and Sarmatian mounds are most often located in groups in high places, hilltops, syrts, from where a wide panorama of the vast steppes opens.
Airyanem-Vaedzha (Aryan space) the mythical ancestral home of the ancient Iranians, Aryans; according to Videvdat (Wendidad, the first book of the Avesta, a collection of sacred books of the ancient Iranian religion, a kind of Iranian continuation of the Vedas), it starts with a list of 16 best localities and regions created by Ahura Mazda for humanity (Material from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) This country is described as an endless plain through which the beautiful river Daitya (Vahvi-Datiya) flows. As the disasters sent to the country by Ahura Mazda, reddish snakes and a ten-month winter were named. The harsh climatic conditions of the best country cause debate among scientists for example, Helmut Gumbach explains this discrepancy by the loss of the line that is present in the Pahlavi text of the Avesta: and then: seven months of summer and five months of winter, which is fully consistent with the climatic and geographical norms of the South Ural. Quite often also mentioned in other passages of the Avesta as the legendary homeland of Zarathushtra and as the center of the world. As for the animal kingdom, reptiles creeping snows are still found in the Southern Urals.
Ancient authors BC called the Urals Lycos, (which in Greek means wolf), Ptolemy II century AD Daiks, Zemarha 568 Daikh, Ibn Fadlan 921922 Jaih, al -Idrisi 1154 Ruza, Russian Annals 1229 Yaik, Willem Rubruk 1253 Yagak, N. and M. Polo 1265 Yagat, Ibn Battuta 1333 Ulusu, Map of Muscovy S. Herberstein 1549 Yaik, K.Kh. Jalairi 1592 Yaik, The book for the large drawing 1627 Yaik, Russian sources XVII XVIII Zapolnaya river, Decree of Catherine II on the renaming of the river 1775 Urals. The name Yaik and Daiks, Daikh, Yagak and others in tune with it have been found for about 2 thousand years. It is easy to notice that the name of the Daitya River is very similar to the above! Perhaps the name of the river dates back to the Iranian-Slavic and means giving. Arias (Aryans) the name of the peoples belonging to the Indo-Europeans (primarily Indo-Iranians). Aryan race a term used in racist concepts to refer to the higher racial type blond Aryans, the founders of great civilizations. The ethnonym Aryan many millennia ago meant plowman, and then became the name of the ruling people in ancient India. It is possible that there is a connection between the word Aryans and the common, in its fundamental basis, word for all the Baltic Slavic peoples, meaning this initial concept. The Latin word aries means ram, aries. Close to it is the Greek counterpart. Based on the mythology of the Vedic hymns composed by the Aryans, it can be concluded that the country of the temperate zone, similar in climate to central Russia, was the original homeland of their ancestral tribe, a country alien to the tropics and the frosts of the lands closest to the pole ». The Aryans closely adjoined or even constituted a closely related community with the Proto-Baltic Slavic tribes. One of the main scientific confirmations of this fact is the striking similarity of Sanskrit of the Vedic Aryans with Slavic, especially East Slavic languages in terms of the main lexical fund, grammatical structure, the role of formants and many other particularities.
Found in 1993 in Altai, the mummy of the Princess of Ukok, as scientists have found, also belongs to the Caucasians. It is believed that this is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the late XX century. According to the beliefs of the indigenous population of Altai, she guarded the so-called pharynx of the earth the entrance to the underground kingdom. As for the nationality of the Princess of Ukok, disputes are still ongoing. DNA analysis showed that the girl belonged to the Caucasian race, anthropologists also claim that the Princess of Ukok had South Caucasian features, and her clothes are of Indo-European, not Turkic origin. As follows from the data of interdisciplinary research, the princess died at the age of about 25 years old, she belonged to the middle strata of the Pazyryk society and lived about 2.5 thousand years ago. Which proves the migration of Indo-European peoples not only to the west (Europe) and the south (Hindustan), but also to the east. It is known that a large group of Caucasoid tribes di lived in modern western China until the 5th century, and then assimilated with the Chinese. In South Siberia, in the 1st millennium BC and the 1st millennium BC, the European people Dinlins wandered, then mixed with the Kyrgyz, these are the so-called Yenisei Kirghiz.