3
History of Rome, Niebuhr, Hares trans., ii. 599. But compare Aulus Gellius, xx. 1.
4
Ibid., i. 582.
5
History of Rome, Niebuhr, Hares trans., i. 583.
6
History of Rome, Mommsen, Dicksons trans., i. 472.
7
Livy, xlv. 18.
8
History of Rome, Niebuhr, Hares trans., i. 583.
9
Ibid., ii. 603.
10
History of Rome, Niebuhr, Hares trans., i. 574.
11
Preface to Virginia.
12
History of Rome, Mommsen, Dicksons trans., i. 484.
13
See History of Rome, Mommsen, Dicksons trans., i. 2989.
14
See History of Rome, Niebuhr, Hares trans., iii. 22, 30.
15
Preface to Virginia, Macaulay.
16
Histoire de lEsclavage, Wallon, ii. 38.
17
Suet. Aug., ii. 41.
18
Tacitus, Ann., ii. 48.
19
Ann., vi. 39.
20
Ibid., iv. 21.
21
Sat., iii. 164.
22
LInvasion Germanique, Fustel de Coulanges, 146157.
23
Diod. xxxiv. 38. On the subject of the Sicilian slavery, see Histoire de lEsclavage, Wallon, ii. 300 et seq.
24
Polybius, ii. 15, Shuckburghs trans.
25
Provinces of the Roman Empire, Mommsen, ii. 233.
26
Ibid., ii. 239.
27
Deipnosophists, v. 37.
28
Martial, Ep., xii. 76.
29
Vopiscus, Aurelianus, 35.
30
LInvasion Germanique, Fustel de Coulanges, 190.
31
Le Colonat Romain: Recherches sur quelques Problèmes dHistoire, Fustel de Coulanges, 143.
32
Organisation Financière chez les Romains, Marquardt, 65 et seq.
33
Tacitus, Ann., Murphys trans., iii. 53.
34
Nat. Hist., xii. 18.
35
Vopiscus, Saturninus, 8.
36
Provinces of the Roman Empire, Mommsen, ii. 140.
37
Ann., vi. 16, 17.
38
See Geschichte des Römischen Münzwesens, Mommsen, 756.
39
Monnaies Byzantines, Sabatier, i. 51, 52.
40
Monnaies Byzantines, Sabatier, i. 50.
41
Geschichte des Römischen Münzwesens, Mommsen, 837.
42
Monnaies Byzantines, Sabatier, i. 51, 52.
43
Plinys Letters, iii. 19.
44
Ibid., ix. 37.
45
Digest, xix. 2, 15, and xxxiii. 7, 20.
46
Letters, x. 24. On this whole subject see Le Colonat Romain: Recherches sur quelques Problèmes dHistoire, Fustel de Coulanges, ch. i.
47
Code of Justinian, xi. 51, 1.
48
Le Colonat Romain, Fustel de Coulanges, 21.
49
Organisation Financière chez les Romains, Marquardt, 240; Les Manieurs dArgent à Rome, Deloume, 377.
50
See Decline and Fall, ch. xvii.
51
In C. Verrem, IV. lxxxix.
52
Ciceros Letters, Ad Att. vi. 2; also Ad Att. v. 21, and vi. 1.
53
Diod. xxxvi. 3. See also Histoire de lEsclavage, Wallon, ii. 42, 44.
54
Satire, viii. 89, 90.
55
Letters, viii. 24.
56
Dio Cassius, lxii. 2.
57
Nat. Hist., xiv., Proœmium.
58
Decline and Fall, ch. xvii.
59
Morals, Trans. of 1718, 4, 11.
60
Histoire de lEsclavage, iii. 268.
61
Decline and Fall, ch. xii.
62
LInvasion Germanique, 200, 204, 223.
63
Dio Cassius, lvi. 7.
64
Dio Cassius, lvi. 58.
65
Ann., iii. 25.
66
Ibid., xxviii. Latin literature is full of references to these famous laws. Tacitus, Pliny, Juvenal, and Martial constantly speak of them. There were also many commentaries on them by Roman jurists.