Nigel Rees - A Word In Your Shell-Like стр 3.

abide with me See CHANGE AND DECAY.

above and beyond (the call of duty) Phrase expressing an outstanding level of service, used in tributes and such like. OED2 has several above and beyonds but not this precise one. Above and Beyond was the title of an American TV series of military stories (circa 1996).

Abrahams bosom Where the dead sleep contentedly. From Luke 16:23: And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abrahams bosom. The phrase alludes to Abraham, first of the Hebrew patriarchs. Compare ARTHURS BOSOM.

absit omen See GESUNDHEIT.

absolutely, Mister Gallagher! / positively, Mister Shean! Phrases of agreement; roundabout ways of saying yes, taken from the American vaudevillians (Ed) Gallagher and (Al) Shean whose act flourished in the early part of the 20th century. The exchange was included in a popular song Mr Gallagher and Mister Shean (1922) though, in that song, the order of words was positively, Mister Gallagher / absolutely, Mr Shean. Each syllable of the adverbs is emphasized e.g. pos-it-ive-ly, ab-so-lute-ly.

accidents will occur in the best-regulated families A catchphrase used lightly to cover any domestic upset. The basic proverbial expression, Accidents will happen was known by the 1760s; this full version by the 1810s. Best known in the form delivered by Mr Micawber in Charles Dickens, David Copperfield, Chap. 28 (1850): Copperfield, said Mr. Micawber, accidents will occur in the best-regulated families; and in families not regulated bythe influence of Woman, in the lofty character of Wife, they may be expected with confidence, and must be borne with philosophy. Dickens had earlier used the saying in Pickwick Papers (18367) and Dombey and Son (18446).

(an) accident waiting to happen Hindsight phrase, frequently used in the wake of a disaster. This is the survivors and experts way of pointing to what, to them, seems the foreseeable and inevitable result of lax safety standards that will now probably be corrected only as a result of the tragedy. Much used in relation to the late 1980s spate of disasters in the UK (Bradford City football ground fire, Zeebrugge ferry overturning, Piper Alpha oil-rig explosion, Kings Cross Tube fire, Hillsborough football stadium crowd deaths). Used as the title of a 1989 book on the subject by Judith Cook. Ignorance and neglect cost 51 lives [in the Marchioness boat disaster]You dont need the benefit of hindsight to say this was an accident waiting to happen, he said Today (16 August 1991).

according to Cocker By strict calculation, exactly. Edward Cocker (163175) was an arithmetician who is believed to have written down the rules of arithmetic in a popular guide.

according to Hoyle Exactly; correctly; according to the recognized rules; according to the highest authority. The phrase comes from the name of the, at one time, standard authority on the game of whist (and other card games). Edmond Hoyle was the author of A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist (1742). If everything goes according to Hoyle, Ill go into semiretirement there Melody Maker (21 August 1971).

(an) ace in the hole A hidden advantage or secret source of power. An American phrase used as the title of a Cole Porter song in the show Lets Face It (1941), of a Billy

Wilder film (US 1951) and of an Annie Proulx novel, That Old Ace In the Hole (2002). It came originally from the game of stud poker. A hole card is one that is not revealed until the betting has taken place. If it is an ace, so much the better. DOAS dates the use of the expression, in a poker context, to the 1920s, OED2 to 1915. In British English, the nearest equivalent would be to talk of having an ace up ones sleeve. In the long haulAMs ace in the hole may be the $213 million net operating loss carryforward it still has left from its 19812 losses The New York Times (6 May 1984).

(an) Achilles heel The vulnerable point of any person or thing. Referring to Achilles, the foremost warrior in the Trojan war, who sulked in his tent, was hero of the Iliad and was vulnerable only at the heel (in allusion to the story of the dipping of Achilles heel in the river Styx). Divorce is the Achilles heel of marriage Bernard Shaw, letter (2 July 1897). It was cited as a dying metaphor by George Orwell, Politics and the English Language in Horizon (April 1946). If Oppenheimer has an Achilles heel, it is his overriding loyalty to his friends Arthur Holly Compton, Atomic Quest (1956); It is the refusal to condemn which is the Achilles heel of contemporary Christian psychology Catholic Herald (28 January 1972).

(an) acid test A crucial test. Originally an acid test involved the use of aqua fortis to test for gold. Cited as a lump of verbal refuse by George Orwell, Politics and the English Language in Horizon (April 1946). The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will President Woodrow Wilson, quoted in The Times (9 January 1918); The acid test of any political decision is, What is the alternative? Lord Trend, quoted in The Observer (21 December 1975); Lets get South Africa working. For we must together and without delay begin to build a better life for all South Africans. This is going to be the acid test of the government of national unity Nelson Mandela, quoted in Financial Times (3 May 1994); If the same weight is not given to the improvement of human capital as to market share, profit and other organisational priorities, small wonder the human resources function is often viewed as unrelated to the real goals of the company. The acid test here is: do the job descriptions of all staff (board of directors, executive, administration) include meaningful percentages of weights and time spent in subordinate development with examples of what this means in practice? Financial Times (6 May 1994).