Вахрушев Кирилл Игоревич - ОГЭ-2024. Английский. Все задания открытого банка ФИПИ стр 17.

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2. What is the national sporting event of the country?

3. What endangered plants grow in the Scottish Highlands?

4. What plant brings luck and success?

5. What is the stereotype of Scotland like?

6. Why is Scotland an attractive place for those who love sports?

7. What is the modern profile of Scotland like?


A. Thanks to television and films, Scotland is often seen by the rest of the world as a magical country, a land of misty mountains and the home of a lake creature called Nessie. This is the image most people have in mind. The truth, however, is completely different from the way the world thinks of Scotland. You may be surprised to find out that most Scots live in the lowlands and dont believe in Nessie.


B. Scotland is much more than green hills and picturesque valleys. Its dynamic and cosmopolitan, with a colourful history of invention and innovation. Its the home of big businesses and a centre of new medical and scientific development. Each year, it hosts the world's biggest contemporary arts festivals.


C. Scottish heather, a small bush with flowers, is the floral symbol of the country. The colour of the flowers usually varies from purple to lilac, but they can also be white. In the past, the Scots believed that they would never be captured by enemies and would win victories if they wore white heather. Today, when getting married, girls add white heather to bouquets to bring fortune to their family.


D. Heather has grown in Scotland as far back as its history goes. It is an essential thing for any household. Famous heather honey is rich in minerals, and was traditionally used in medicinal drinks. Traditionally dried heather was used to make perfumes, and the tough stems were used to make ropes. On many of the northern Scottish islands, heather was used in the construction of houses.


E. Scotland is an excellent destination for open-air activities all year round. Its lakes and coastline are ideal for boating and rowing and have some of the best sea-kayaking in the world. The rivers are perfect for fishing and the mountains are wonderful for hill climbing and skiing. Scotland is also good for walkers. You can enjoy easy family walks or more difficult mountain hikes.


F. The history of Scotland is rich in armed conflicts. The Scots have always valued physical power and the skills needed for battle and survival. Thats why the Highland Games were very popular. They date back to long before Scotlands written history. The Games are still held today and include the athletic competitions in their original form as well as dancing contests. Traditional bagpipe music accompanies all the events.


Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.


Текст

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

F ___


Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 1319 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 True), какие не соответствуют (2 False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.


The Moneyless Man

For most of us it seems that money makes the world go round. However, not for Mark Boyle who has turned his life into a radical experiment.

Mark Boyle was born in 1979 in Ireland and moved to Great Britain after getting a degree in Business. He set up his own business in Bristol. For six years Mark Boyle managed two organic food companies which made him a good profit.

However, in 2008, he decided to give up earning money. He vowed to live without cash, credit cards, or any other form of finance.

Mark Boyle began to realise that many of the worlds problems are just symptoms of a deeper problem. He thought that money gave people the illusion of independence.

Mark sold his house and started preparing himself for his new life. He posted an advert on a website asking for a tent, a caravan (a vehicle for living or travelling) or any other type of a house. Soon an old lady gave him a caravan for free. At least he then had a roof over his head!

After that, with his pockets empty, Mark was ready to go. He didnt even carry keys as he decided to trust the world a bit more and not lock his caravan. On November 28th (International Buy Nothing Day 2008), he became the Moneyless Man for one whole year.

Everything was different from then on. Mark lived in his caravan on an organic farm where he worked as a volunteer three days a week. In return he got a piece of land to live on and grow his own vegetables. His food was cooked on a stove, and he washed in a shower made from a plastic bag hanging from a tree, and warmed by the sun.

Even breakfast was different. With no morning coffee to brew, Mark had to find an alternative drink to start the day with. So he drank herbal teas, sometimes with some fresh lemon verbena that he could find near the caravan. Its all very good for you: iron, calcium, anti-oxidants, Mark said.

Food was the first thing to consider. Mark discovered that there were four ways to find it: looking for wild food, growing his own food, bartering (exchanging his grown food for something else), and using loads of waste food from shops.

Public interest in his project was divided. While a huge number of people supported him, there was criticism of him, particularly on Internet forums.

People are either very positive about what Im doing or very negative; I think its about 70 per cent/30 per cent. Its funny, if you dont have a massive plasma TV these days, people think you are an extremist, Mark said.

People tend to ask Mark what he learnt from a year of a moneyless life. What have I learned? That friendship, not money, is real security, he answers.

Marks remarkable journey is described in his new book The Moneyless Man, which shows in a detailed way the challenges he faced on the road to his new world.


13 Before giving up money, Mark Boyle ran a successful business.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated


Ответ: ___


14 Mark bought an expensive caravan for his new life.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated


Ответ: ___


15 Marks family approved of his moneyless project.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated


Ответ: ___


16 The only thing Mark couldnt give up was coffee.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated


Ответ: ___


17 Mark got food from different sources.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated


Ответ: ___


18 Peoples opinions towards Marks project were different.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated


Ответ: ___


19 Some of Marks fans want to repeat his experiment.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated


Ответ: ___


По окончании выполнения заданий 1219 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 12 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.



Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)


Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2028, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 2028.


20 Anna was glad that the academic year was about to finish. Like most __________________ she was looking forward to the summer but not because she wanted to relax.

CHILD


21 Her plans __________________ ambitious. Anna wanted to buy a professional digital camera and it wasnt easy to save enough money.

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