E. The motivations and ideas that inspire street artists are as different as the artists themselves. Some street artists, by creating certain works, want to draw attention to social and political problems. For other artists, street art is just a form of self-expression. And there are those who enjoy the danger and risks which are connected with working illegally in some city areas.
F. Traditional graffiti has recently been used as a successful method for advertising. Lots of companies agree that traditional advertising on city streets is too boring and common, so many people simply ignore it. However, graffiti adverts catch your attention, creating a memorable image. Big companies find this quite useful and try to include more elements of graffiti in their advertising campaigns.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.
Текст
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Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 1319 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 True), какие не соответствуют (2 False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was a celebrated English nurse and writer. According to a survey, British people consider her to be one of the most famous British persons along with outstanding scientists, writers and politicians.
She was born into a rich, upper-class family in 1820, in Italy. She got her name Florence after the city of her birth, as there was a tradition in her family to name the children in honour of the city they were born in. She got an all-round education and according to the familys status Florence was expected to become a faithful wife and attentive mother.
However, in 1844 Florence decided to become a nurse, despite the intense anger and distress of her mother and sister. At that time nursing was seen as a job that needed neither education nor special medical skills.
In 1854 the Crimean War broke out and Florence Nightingale offered her services to the War Office and soon left for the Crimea with thirty-eight volunteer nurses. They began their work in the main British camp, in the hospital. Very soon Florence found out that hygiene was neglected, and fatal infections were common. There was no equipment to cook proper food for the patients. Florence decided to change the situation.
Nightingale managed to found a vast kitchen and a laundry. In addition to her nursing work, she tried to organize reading and recreation rooms for the wounded soldiers. She was on her feet for twenty hours a day and so were the other nurses. Florence was called The Lady with the Lamp for her habit of making rounds round the hospital at night. She checked on her helpless patients.
Florence remained in the Crimea until 1856, then she returned to England. In London Florence Nightingale visited Queen Victoria and persuaded the Queen of the need to create a military hospital system. Soon Florence Nightingale set up a training school for nurses, the first nursing school in the world. It is now called The Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery and is part of Kings College in London. The annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on Florences birthday, the 12th of May.
In the Crimea camp, Nightingale got Crimean fever and never fully recovered. By the time she was 38 years old, she was seriously ill. She left her house very rarely and had to stay in bed most of the time. Nevertheless, Florence continued her work from her bed. She wrote many books, some of them became the base of the curriculum at the Nightingale School and other British nursing schools.
Florence Nightingale died in London in 1910, at the age of ninety. The government offered to bury Florence in Westminster Abbey, but her relatives did not agree. However, the memorial service took place in St. Pauls Cathedral.
Florence Nightingale received a lot of honorable awards. Several books were written about the life of The Lady with the Lamp and a few films were shot about her.
13 Florence Nightingale was named in honour of her birthplace.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
14 Florences family approved of her wish to become a nurse.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
15 Florence Nightingale cooked for the wounded soldiers herself.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
16 Florence Nightingale got her nickname because she often visited the wounded at night.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
17 Queen Victoria was impressed by Florence Nightingales work.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
18 Florence Nightingales school for nurses was closed after her death.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
19 Florence Nightingale was buried in Westminster Abbey.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Ответ: ___
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Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2028, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 2028.
20 A few years ago I was on a camping holiday in Bristol. There __________________ lots of other girls from around the UK, but I was the only one from Scotland.
BE
21 The camp __________________ in the woods, not far from the river.
LOCATE
22 The camp life was even __________________ than I had expected. We enjoyed all kinds of camping activities sports and games, different shows and contests.
INTERESTING
23 Everything was fine apart from one incident that took me aback. Once, at lunchtime, when I __________________ ice cream, one of the girls asked: So, do you have ice cream in Scotland?
EAT
24 I __________________ how to react. My neighbour repeated her question. I nodded, Yes.
NOT KNOW
25 My answer provoked a wave of absurd questions about my country: Have you ever seen a ghost in your castle? Do all Scottish __________________ wear checked skirts?
MAN
26 I __________________ out that some people believe silly stereotypes about Scotland.
FIND
27 They believe that Scots really carry bagpipes in __________________ bags to play the instrument on the streets, and that Scots practise magic.
THEY
28 At last, the girls said that they __________________ to Scotland one day to see it with their own eyes and to separate the truth from the myths.
COME
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 2934, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 2934.
29 Olivia got a camera for her birthday. Her family was going on a trip to Washington D.C. and Olivia wanted to take pictures of the __________________ places she would see.