old older the oldest (in the meaning of «старый»: the oldest bag самая старая сумка)
10. Write the correct comparative and superlative forms:
late -> _____-> _____
complicating -> _____-> _____
good -> _____-> _____
near -> _____-> _____
old -> _____-> _____
exciting -> _____-> _____
bad -> _____-> _____
comfortable -> _____-> _____
hot -> _____-> _____
far -> _____-> _____
dirty -> _____-> _____
patient -> _____-> _____
11. Open the brackets with the correct form of adjective:
SaltStack and Ansible are nice tools for automating IT infrastructure. Before making a choice between them, its important to consider your specific needs and choose the tool that will be the ____ (good) for meeting these needs.
SaltStack is _____ (powerful) tool than Ansible, because it allows you to manage complex infrastructure. One of the _____ (big) advantages of SaltStack is its speed. SaltStack uses a master-slave architecture, which means that changes can be made quickly. Thus, with this software your infrastructure will remain secure. Another advantage of SaltStack is its scalability. SaltStack can easily manage thousands of servers, making it ideal for large-scale deployments.
In comparison with Saltstack, Ansible is ___ (simple) and ____ (easy) to use for small or medium-sized deployments. Ansible uses a push-based architecture, which means that changes are made on the client-side. This makes Ansible _____ (lightweight) than SaltStack. Another advantage of Ansible is its simplicity, so beginners and non-coders dont have any problems while using it.
So, which one is _____ (good)? If you need to manage a large-scale deployment with complex infrastructure, then Ansible is a ____ (bad) choice than Saltstack. For that purpose, you should use Saltstack. If you have a ____ (small) deployment and want a tool that is easy to use and set up, then Ansible is _____ (suitable) for you.
12. Look at the information, compare the tools and choose the best one in your opinion:
Wireshark:
Price free
Complexity complex
Flexibility very flexible
Monitoring designed for packet capture and analysis, not for real-time
Features packet analysis, real-time monitoring, historical data analysis, troubleshooting tools
SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor:
Price commercial
Complexity easy to use for basic monitoring
Flexibility flexible
Monitoring real-time and historical network performance
Features real-time monitoring, historical data analysis, troubleshooting tools, traffic shaping, QoS monitoring, and more
13. Read the situation and do the task:
Your colleague Helen is an HR manager. She needs to choose a new program for making notes during job interviews instead of Notepad. Helen decided to ask you for help. You need to recommend her the other tool with the same function. Dont forget to use comparative forms of adjectives.
If you dont have any ideas, you can use the following information about OneNote: OneNote is compatible with Windows OS, IOS, and Android. There are some drawing tools, voice notes, and image embedding. Also, you can share your notes with others.
Helen: Hi, how are you?
Your line:___________
Helen: Well, Im trying to decide which software I want to use for note-taking.
Your line:___________
Helen: Ive been using Notepad recently, but sometimes its so irritating for me. Can you please recommend any other options?
Your line:___________
Helen: Do you think this one is harder to use?
Your line:___________
Helen: Can I also edit in it my text? For example, use different shrifts and colours?
Your line:___________
Helen: What about voice notes or drawing?
Your line:___________
Helen: And is it compatible with other OS? Or is it only for Windows?
Your line:___________
Helen: Thanks a lot! I think Ill try that one and see how it goes.
Your line:___________
Now you know:
how to talk about software in English;
how to compare things with the use of adjectives;
how to agree, disagree and express your doubts.
Vocabulary:
Unit 6. Operating systems
1. Look at the picture and discuss the questions:
What is an operating system?
Can you name any types of OS?
How can you install OS?
Why do you need to update OS?
2. Read the letter and answer the questions:
To: Sam Barewell
Subject: Installation of new version of Windows
Dear Sam,
I am writing to ask for your support with my computers operating system. I encountered some issues with my current OS yesterday. Can you please guide me and give instructions on how to download and install the latest version of Windows? Additionally, I would appreciate if you could advise me on how to fix any bugs that may arise during the installation process.
Thank you for your time and assistance in advance.
Sincerely,
Jakob Leen
4. Read the reply from Jakob and complete the structure of the email:
1) To: Jakob Leen
2) Re: Installation of new version of Windows
3) Dear Jakob,
4) I am writing in reply to your email. If you want to install the latest version, you need to make sure that you have enough space on your hard drive. Please, pay attention that you must backup all your important files and documents before you begin. Other unimportant data you dont have to back up.
Once youve done it, you can start the installation process. Firstly, insert the installation disk or USB drive into your computer and restart it. Your computer should boot from the installation media automatically. If it doesnt boot, you will need to change the boot order in your BIOS settings.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process. Youll be prompted to enter your product key, select your language and time zone, and choose which version of Windows you want to install.
If there are any bugs with your applications after installing a new version, you can try running the built-in troubleshooter tool or updating your drivers. You may also check for updates to Windows itself by going to «Settings», then click on «Update & Security» and choose «Windows Update».
5) Let me know if youre still experiencing problems.
6) Best regards,
7) Sam
5. Read the reply once again and complete the notes:
The email is about how to______. Before Jakob starts the installation process, he needs to ______. To start an installation process Jakob can ______. If there are any problems, Jakob can try ______.
6. Choose the meaning of the words in bold:
1) The command PROMPT allows users to execute different commands in Windows.
a. a symbol to perform the next command
b. a symbol to download software
2) I always TROUBLESHOOT new software before putting it in production.
a. to find and solve problems with a system or device
b. to cause problems
3) Theres a BUG in the code. You need to fix it immediately.
a. a programming tool
b. an error in a program
4) She notices a strange sound while BOOTing her laptop.
a. to turn on a computer by loading OS
b. to turn off a computer by loading OS
5) He had an access to the BIOS settings by pressing F2.
a. basic input operating system
b. basic input-output system
6) Please, INSERT your USB drive here.
a. to give something
b. to put something into
7. Answer the questions:
Why do you need to troubleshooting new software?
What bugs can occur while installing software?
8. Read the sentences from the email and complete the rules:
a. You NEED TO make sure that you have enough space on your hard drive.
b. You MUST backup all your important files and documents
c. You CAN start the installation process.
d. Your computer SHOULD boot from the installation media automatically.
e. You MAY also check for updates to Windows itself.
f. Other unimportant data you DONT HAVE TO back up.
We use ___ to express advice.