A BY SOLVED ARE -.
3. TRANSMITTED RADIO RIGHT AN MESSAGE
BEING URGENT IS NOW THE ON -.
4. BEING DISASTER HUMANITARIAN NOW
TO DELIVERED IS THE AID AREA -.
5. NOW FILLED WATER TUB THE BEING
WITH IS -.
Task 5
Выберете подходящие слова для заполнения пропусков
appoint consider fix solve transmit fill
1. The virus is now being ____________ from person to person in
many countries.
2. This problem is now being ____________ by our engineers.
3. Now the storage is being _____________ with gas.
4. A new ambassador is being ____________ at present.
5. Currently the roof of the house is being _____________.
6. A trip to the sea is being _______________ now.
Task 6
Переведите, задайте вопросы и ответьте отрицательно
1. Currently mail is being delivered to addressee.
2. A new exhibition is now being arranged in the museum.
3. The famous painting is now being exhibited.
4. New drugs are being created now for this disease.
5. A delicious cake is being baked in the oven right now.
Task 7
Переведите диалог
Когда тебя назначат на новую должность?
Этот вопрос сейчас рассматривается.
На выходные мы едем загород.
Твой автомобиль отремонтирован?
Он пока ремонтируется, но будет готов завтра.
Chapter 11. Perfect Tense Passive Voice
Попробуйте перевести
Книга прочитана?
Ещё нет. Закончу завтра.
Уже сделана её экранизация. Видел фильм?
Нет, но собираюсь.
Paragraph 1
Если необходимо сообщить о завершенном к какому-то моменту прошлого, настоящего или будущего действие (о результате), которое произведено с объектом и при этом не так важно, кто или что является субъектом, используются сказуемые в форме Passive Perfect Tense, состоящие из глаголов: have + been + причастия прошедшего времени: The apartment has been cleaned recently. = Квартира только что убрана.
Paragraph 2
В отрицательных предложениях глагол to have имеет
частицу not:
The apartment hasnt been cleaned yet. = Квартира ещё
не убрана.
Прошедшее время образуется с помощью глагола had:
The apartment had been cleaned by 5 oclock yesterday. =
Вчера к 5 часам квартира была убрана.
Будущее время образуется с помощью вспомогательного
глагола will:
The apartment will have been cleaned by 8 oclock tonight.
= Квартира будет убрана к 8 вечера.
Paragraph 3
Общие вопросы задаются с помощью перестановки
глагола to have на первое место:
Has the apartment been cleaned recently? = Была ли
квартира убрана недавно?
В специальных вопросах на первом месте предложения
находятся вопросительные слова:
What has been cleaned recently? = Что именно убрано
недавно?
Task 1
Запомните слова
экранизация = film adaptation
предлагать = to offer
работа = job
над, через = over
декан = dean
сдавать экзамены = to pass exams
переводить = to translate
получать = to receive
устанавливать = to install
овощи = vegetables
учёный = scientist
век = century
потушить = extinguish
пожар = fire
редактировать = to edit
дверь = door
замок, закрывать (дверь) = lock, to lock
обновлять, корректировать = to update
вода, поливать = water, to water
Task 2
Составьте слова
eeeabtlvg
ttaasnlre
ssttcniie
uyentrc
Task 3
Переведите, задайте вопрос и ответьте отрицательно
1. I have been offered a job recently.
2. She has been written today.
3. The roof has already been repaired.
4. By now all problems have been solved.
5. The bridge over the river has already been built.
6. By today the dean has been appointed.
7. The package has been delivered on time.
Task 4
Составьте предложения
1. PASSED ALL HAVE STUDENTS EXAMS THE
THE BEEN BY NOW -.
2. ALREADY AID BEEN HUMANITARIAN
DELIVERED HAS -.
3. RECENTLY ENGLISH THE BEEN INTO
BOOK TRANSLATED HAS -.
4. JUST AT THE THE HAS MONEY RECEIVED
BANK BEEN -.
5. NEW PROGRAM A BEEN COMPUTER
INSTALLED THE JUST HAS ON -.
Task 5
Образуйте из глаголов в скобках подходящие сказуемые
1. The vegetables just (to buy) at the market.
2. The vegetables (to buy) at the market yesterday.
3. The vegetables (to buy) at the market right now.
4. We (to buy) the vegetables at the market 3 days ago.
5. This device just (to invent).
6. This device (to invent) last year.
7. This device (to invent) by the Russian scientist.
8. He (to invent) the device in the XX century.
9. The fire just (to extinguish).
10. The fire (to extinguish) at the moment.
11. The fire (to extinguish) yesterday.
12. They (to extinguish) the fire in the morning.
Task 6
Поправьте, если выбрана неверная форма сказуемого
1. The book will be edited by the end of next month.
2. Will the computer have been updated by next Monday?
3. Have the flowers watered today?
4. The door has just been locked.
5. The job has just finished.
Task 7
Переведите диалог
Книга прочитана?
Ещё нет. Закончу завтра.
Уже сделана её экранизация. Видел фильм?
Нет, но собираюсь.
Chapter 12. Passive Voice
Повторение разделов 911
Task 1
Запомните слова
играть (пьесу) = to perform
театр = theater
пьеса, спектакль = play
разрабатывать = to develop
все = all
самолёт = aircraft
проектировать = to design
подписывать = to sign
документы, бумаги = papers
переговоры = negotiations
завершать, заканчивать = to complete
торт = cake
печь = to bake
время до полудня = a.m.
время после полудня = p.m.
матч = match
судно, корабль = vessel
язык = language
сообщать, передавать по радио = to broadcast
дорога = road
посылка = parcel
успешно = successfully
Task 2
Определите, идёт ли в предложение речь о факте, процессе
или результате, и выберите подходящую форму сказуемого
1. The book already (to translate).
2. The book (to translate) by tomorrow.
3. The book (to translate) by noon yesterday.
4. The book currently (to translate).
5. The book (to translate) when you called.
6. The book (to translate) by him.
7. The book (to translate) by him last year.
8. The book (to translate) next month.
9. He (to translate) the book last month.
10. The parcel (to deliver) by tomorrow.
11. The parcel (to deliver) by 10 oclock yesterday.
12. The parcel (to deliver) already.
11. The parcel (to deliver) at present.
12. The parcel (to deliver) at 9 oclock yesterday.
13. Many parcels (to deliver) every day.
14. The parcel (to deliver) last week.
15. The parcel (to deliver) soon.
16. She (to deliver) parcels often.
Task 3
Переведите и поправьте, если выбрана неверная форма
сказуемого
1. She is 21 years old, and she has just given a diploma.
2. A new play has already been performed in the theater.
3. By today the car isnt repaired.
4. The job was done by 9 oclock yesterday.
5. By now all oil fields have been developed in the area.
6. The new aircraft was already designed.
7. All papers were already signed by noon.
Task 4
Составьте предложения
1. HAVE BEEN EXAMS THE PASSED JUST -.
2. COMPLETED NEGOTIATIONS BY TODAY NOON
BEEN HAVE -.
3. BEEN RECENTLY THE HAS DELIVERED
PACKAGE -.
4. BEEN JUST THE HAS CAKE BAKED -.
5. YESTERDAY BEEN THE FINISHED BY HAD
JOB NOON -.
6. TAKEN NOW EXAMS BEING ARE -.
7. DELIVERED EVERY ARE PARCELS DAY -.
8. PASSED SOON EXAMS BE WILL -.
9. CURRENTLY BAKED THE BEING CAKE IS -.
Task 5
Заполните пропуски подходящими глаголами
perform play develop design sign complete bake
1. The university course has been successfully _____________
by now.
2. The match has already been _____________.
3. The new vessel has been _____________ this year.
4. The bread had been __________ by 8 am.
5. The new computer language has already
been _____________.
6. Has the contract already been _______________?
7. The new play has not been ______________ yet.
Task 6
Переведите предложения на английский язык
1. Эта новость только что передана по радио.
2. Ежедневно по радио передают множество новостей.
3. В данный момент по радио передаются новости.
4. К сегодняшнему дню дорога построена.
5. Дорога строится в настоящее время.
6. Дороги будут строиться в этом районе.
7. Деньги уже получены в банке.