She has been cleaning the apartment for two hours.
Длительность действий передаётся с помощью наречий since (со времени) и for (в течение), lately, recently (за последнее время), all day (целый день) и др.
Paragraph 2
Прошедшее время сказуемых Perfect Continuous Tense передаётся глаголом had. При этом остальная часть сказуемого не меняется:
Before she came I had been cleaning the apartment for two hours. Перед её приходом я убирал квартиру два часа.
В будущем времени в составе сказуемого появляется вспомогательный глагол shall/will:
By the time she comes, I shall have been cleaning the apartment for two hours. До её прихода я буду убирать квартиру в течение двух часов.
Paragraph 3
В вопросительных предложениях с Perfect Continuous Tense на первое место ставится глагол have/had или вспомогательный глагол shall/will:
Had he been cleaning the apartment for two hours before she came?
Will he have been cleaning the apartment for two hours by the time she comes?
Paragraph 4
В отрицательных предложениях с Perfect Continuous Tense к глаголу have или вспомогательному глаголу shall/will добавляется частица not:
Before she came I had not been cleaning the apartment for two hours.
By the time she comes, I will not have been cleaning the apartment for two hours.
Task 1
Запомните слова
переводить = to translate
детство = childhood
мороженое = ice cream
в последнее время = lately
заниматься спортом = to go in for sports
хорошо = well
откладывать деньги = saving up
учить = to teach (taught-taught)
дети = children
школа = school
отпуск = vacation
Task 2
Составьте слова
ttlaaesr
yaellt
ddhhoolci
Task 3
Выберите подходящую форму сказуемого и переведите
1. I (have known, have been knowing) about the problem
for a long time.
2. She (has owned, has been owning) the apartment for
10 years.
3. They (have been working, have worked) hard for two hours.
4. We (have been loving, have loved) ice cream since
childhood.
5. I (have not seen, have not been seeing) her since this
morning.
Task 4
Задайте вопросы и ответьте отрицательно
1. She has been learning English for years.
2. They have been going in for sports for 10 years.
3. Hes been feeling well lately.
4. It has been raining for two hours.
5. Before the bus came, I had been waiting for 20 minutes.
Task 5
Составьте предложения и переведите
1. AN ON CAME HAD THE SHE BEFORE I
BEEN PHONE HOUR FOR TALKING -.
2. BEEN UNIVERSITY LAST SHE AT SINCE
HAS THE STUDYING YEAR -.
3. THINKING FUTURE MORNING THIS I BEEN
MY HAVE ABOUT SINCE -.
4. SAVING NEW BEEN FIVE HAVE I
APARTMENT UP FOR FOR A YEARS -.
5. CHILDREN FOR HAS SCHOOL FIFTEEN BEEN
SHE TEACHING AT YEARS -.
Task 6
Переведите ответы
1. What have you been doing? Читаю книгу.
2. How long have you been reading that book? С утра.
3. Do you speak English? Немного. Я учу английский
в течение пяти лет.
4. Have you been vacationing at the sea lately? У меня
не было отпуска два года.
5. Is it raining now? Да, дождь идет со вчерашнего дня.
Task 7
Запомните разговорные выражения
Have you been waiting long? Давно ждёшь?
Ive been trying to get you all afternoon! Весь день
пытаюсь до тебя дозвониться!
Task 8
Переведите диалог
Чем занимаешься последнее время?
Готовлюсь к экзаменам. А ты?
А я 3 дня перевожу статью. Ещё не закончил.
Chapter 8. Active Voice
Повторение разделов 17
Task 1
Запомните слова
готовить = to cook
время после полудня, день = afternoon
беспокоить, тревожить = to disturb
сытый = full
голодный = hungry
загородный дом = country house
здоровый = healthy
богатый = wealthy
мудрый = wise
сказать = to say (said-said)
страница = page
заграница = abroad
всё ещё, до сих пор = still
поэтому, вот почему = that is why
окончить учебное заведение = to graduate
давайте = let us (lets)
велосипед = bike
ломаться = to brake (broke-broken) down
ремонтировать = to fix
соглашаться = to agree
Task 2
Определите идёт ли в предложение речь о факте, процессе, результате или описании действия. Исходя из этого, выберите подходящую форму сказуемого.
1. She (to cook) at present.
2. She (to cook) all afternoon.
3. She (to cook) already.
4. She (to cook) sometimes.
5. Before he called me I (to translate) an article for three
hours.
6. Yesterday I (to translate) an article.
7. I (to translate) an article all day.
8. Dont disturb me I (to translate) an article right now.
9. Sometimes I (to translate) an article.
10. Its 11 oclock. I (to have) breakfast in the morning. Im full.
11. Its 14:30. I (to have) breakfast in the morning. But now
Im hungry.
12. Its 8 oclock. I (to have) breakfast at present.
13. Its noon. I (to have) breakfast every day.
Task 3
Выберите подходящую форму сказуемого и переведите
1. They (have been owning, have owned, own) that country
house for 10 years.
2. He (is wanting, has wanted, wants) to be healthy, wealthy
and wise.
3. I (have been knowing, know, have known) her since my
childhood.
4. I (was understanding, have understood, understood) well
what you said to me yesterday.
5. I (am seeing, have been seeing, see) her right now.
6. The book (is containing, contains, has contained) 200 pages.
Task 4
Выберите форму сказуемого, соответствующую
ситуации и переведите
1. We dont have keys at present. We (to lose) them.
2. Now we have keys, but yesterday we (to lose) them.
3. She (to go). I hope shell be back soon.
4. She (to go) abroad last week. I think she is at home now.
5. I still work here now. I (worked, have worked, have been
working) here for 5 years.
6. I dont work here now. I (worked, have been working, was
working) here two years ago.
7. I dont know where they are now. They
(have been, were, are) here five minutes ago.
8. They are here. They (have arrived, arrived, was arriving)
recently.
9. Let us take umbrellas. It (rained, has been raining, has
rained) lately.
Task 5
Поправьте, если выбрана неверная форма сказуемого
1. Have you eaten a lot of ice cream when you were a child?
2. Where have you been yesterday?
3. He has graduated from the university three years ago.
4. I dont know him. We never met.
5. Have you gone to a party last night?
6. Did you see her this year?
7. Were you ever abroad?
Task 6
Выберите подходящий вариант сказуемого и переведите
1. She (is speaking, speaks) a little English.
2. I (get, am getting, have been getting) hungry now. Lets
have lunch.
3. They (watch, are watching, have watched) YouTube
sometimes.
4. She (was reading, read, have been reading) a book when
I came.
5. He (is meeting, will meet) us on Sunday.
6. I (am not working, will not work) tomorrow.
7. My train (leaves, will leave, is leaving) at 10 oclock.
8. There are no taxis. We (are going to, shall) be late.
Task 7
Выберите подходящий вариант сказуемого и переведите
1. I (was, have been) in Italy last year.
2. I (was, have been) to Italy twice.
3. I (have seen, saw) her 5 minutes ago.
4. I (have not seen, did not see) her for ages.
5. She (did not, has not) read the book yet.
6. They (have arrived, arrived) yesterday.
7. They (have arrived, arrived) already.
Task 8
Выберите подходящий вариант сказуемого
1. Before you came, we (had watched, had been watching)
TV for two hours.
2. It (has been raining, has rained) since the morning.
3. They (have lived, have been living) in the city since
childhood.
4. They (have lived, have been living) for three months.
5. He (had been graduating, had graduated) from the
university before we met.
6. He (had been studying, had studied) by the time we met.
7. The train (has arrived, has been arriving) at the station
on time.
Task 9
Переведите диалог
Как дела?
Вчера сломался велосипед. Поэтому с утра его
ремонтирую.
Погода хорошая. Собираешься выйти погулять?
Нет, я ещё не закончил. А завтра уезжаю.
Во сколько ты уедешь?
Поезд отправится в 9 часов.
Давай встретимся, когда вернёшься.
Согласен.
Task 10
Переведите поговорки
Не тронь лиха, пока лежит тихо.
Бережённого Бог бережёт.
В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше.
Бесплатный сыр только в мышеловке.