As a result, it can be concluded that nuclear reactions deserve more attention as the newest source of electrical energy on a huge scale. Of course, uranium reactions are already actively used today, thermonuclear reactions are also very popular, for which searches are still underway for their use for peaceful purposes.
But it is also possible to use completely new types of nuclear reactions with a larger yield and a larger cross section of the nuclear reaction. But first it is necessary to understand in more detail the concepts of nuclear reactions themselves. This work tells about the technology that will allow generating electric current with the specified parameters and data.
For a better understanding of the material being explained, as well as to create the convenience of describing the device, initially a special introductory course in the very topic of nuclear physics was prepared in the first section. But since this course is not aimed at covering all the material, only the necessary or important points from the entire course of nuclear physics and high-energy physics are indicated.
After the reader is intrigued by unexplained concepts about nuclear reactions and about the purpose of the entire study, the explanation begins with the very explanation of the stages of human cognition of the structure of matter. The first knowledge and thoughts of Aristotle, Herodotus, the great thinkers Avicenna, Biruni, Sir Newton and many others. And also describes the history of classification.
The sudden problem of radioactivity, even more intriguing to the reader, becomes an additional help, after which everything is led to the description of the atom. Then the models of the atom created and described by great scientists with their experimental confirmations are explained, after which the speech smoothly proceeds to the description of the atomic nucleus and many other particles.
And finally, one of the most intriguing moments comes, namely, the description of nuclear reactions, the derivation of formulas, calculations, models, and finally, the description of a variety of experiments that simply fascinate with their scales and designs. And when our dear reader is fully prepared for the research and analysis of the new technology with all its complexities, the second section begins.
There, a complete theoretical description is given, various assumptions and proofs are built that fully support the main idea and intent. And already in the following sections, the experimental representation is analyzed, as well as the whole picture of the implementation of this experiment in reality.
It is in this way that a full-fledged idea, a separate idea, is formed and rises right in front of the reader, which is of enormous importance for all mankind, ensuring the generation of electric energy on a huge scale, buildings will become easier and faster compared to other electric power stations, however, as well as the costs of their construction. At the same time, the possibility of providing electric current to the entire population will increase. The energy and information hunger will disappear, it will be possible not to be afraid of large losses in wires and to increase the transition to the transmission of electrical energy without wires, as Nikola Tesla predicted back in the 1900s.
The number of various experiments conducted in various research institutes, which are now waiting for the latest source of electrical energy, will increase. A person will be able to extend the time of his stay in space several times and may even take a swing at seemingly insane ideas about creating artificial atoms from electrical energy. At the same time, the number of various assumptions and riddles that will be reflected in the works of science fiction writers and writers will increase. The whole human world will sway and begin to move with leaps and bounds and a great future will come.
But in order to realize all this, you need to take the first step, namely, to enter into the depths of the Electron research.
Ibratjon Xatamovich AliyevSharofutdinov Farroh MurodjonovichSection 1. Theoretical calculations
Chapter 1. The History of Atomism
Everything consists of particles things differ from each other by the particles they consist of, their order and location
Democritus
The quantum world of elementary particles and the atomic nucleus is amazing in its beauty, structure and scale. And then this world will also be considered in all its difficulties. But initially it is necessary to understand the very essence of the first steps in the discovery of the atom, the very particle with which everything began. The first chapter is radically different from the rest of the chapters because it was created specifically not only for higher minds who are already operating with rather complex concepts, but also for the young generation just entering the path of this amazing science. Therefore, in this chapter everything is described as simply and elementary as possible. So, without further ado, the history of the greatest atomic science begins
Since the most ancient times, people have been trying to determine the structure of our world, to understand what it consists of. Initially, all these questions were purely philosophical, for this reason there was such a thing as atomism, according to this theory, all substances, objects, bodies consisted of indivisible particles atoms. This idea was widely supported in ancient times, first appearing in various parts of our planet from ancient India to ancient Greece and the Eastern world.
For example, in Ancient Greece atomism was also widely supported by Democritus of Abder, Leucippus and others. Opponents of the ideas of atomism could only claim that matter divides indefinitely. Democritus' teaching was also based on the idea that atoms are not only indivisible, but their number is infinite, they are not created, and they are eternal, and the properties of objects depend on atoms. A great contribution to the idea of atomism was also made by the philosopher Epicurus, and later by the poet Lucretius. But if everything was clear with the statement of the very concept of the atom, since the atom is translated from ancient Greek as "indivisible", that is, atoms could not be divided, then there were problems with their forms. For the first time, the idea of the shapes of the atom was put forward by Plato, assuming that atoms have the shapes of Platonic bodies or regular polyhedra like a cube, pyramid, tetrahedron, dodecahedron, octahedron and others, that is, polyhedra whose faces are equal to each other. Atomism deserved a lot of attention after active references to this idea by Aristotle himself, after which this idea began to spread around the world.
In the Eastern world, where outstanding thinkers and geniuses conducted their research and performed excellent research at the Mamun Academy, there were also separate opinions on the topic of atomism. Such outstanding scientists as Abu Rayhan Biruni, ibn Sina, Abu Nasr ibn Iraq, Mahmud Khujandi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad Khorezmi, Ahmad ibn Hamid Naisaburi and many others conducted their experiments at the Mamun Academy itself. Many of them are outstanding scientists, if Abu Ali ibn Husayn ibn Abdallah ibn Sina, also known as ibn Sina or Avicenna in Europe created the "Canon of Medical Science and is considered the father of medicine, then Abu Rayhan Biruni is an encyclopedic scientist who conducted research in physics, mathematics, astronomy, natural sciences, history, chronology, linguistics, indology, earth sciences, geography, philosophy, cartography, anthropology, astrology, chemistry, medicine, psychology, theology, pharmacology, history of religion and mineralogy. He is also considered the creator of the first globe, also the first person to measure the radius of the planet using trigonometric patterns, as well as the first who predicted the presence of the continent of America.